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84. Lal B. V. Indian Indenture: History and Historiography in a Nutshell // Journal of Indentureship and Its Legacies 1 (1). 2021. P. 83, 81.

85. Ibid. P. 80–81.

86. World Economic and Social Survey 2004: International Migration.

87. Lal B. V. Op. cit. P. 92; Goldin I. Making Race: The Politics and Economics of Identity in South Africa. London and New York: Longman, 1988.

88. Lal B. V. Op. cit. P. 88, 90.

89. Cohen R. Op. cit. P. 46.

90. Carter M. The Transition from Apprenticeship to Indentured Labour in Mauritius // The Wages of Slavery: From Chattel Slavery to Wage Labour in Africa, the Caribbean and England / Ed. M. Twaddle. Frank Cass: London, 1993. P. 123.

91. Mishra A. K. Indian Indentured Labourers in Mauritius // Studies in History 25 (2). 2009. P. 233.

92. Maxwell-Stewart H. Convict Labour Extraction and Transportation from Britain and Ireland, 1615–1870 / Global Convict Labour // Ed. C. G. De Vito, A. Lichtenstein. Leiden: Brill, 2015. P. 168–196.

93. Forster C. Convicts: Unwilling Migrants from Britain and France / Coerced and Free Migration: Global Perspectives / Ed. D. Eltis. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2002. P. 260, 265.

94. Cash M., Burke J. L. The Adventures of Martin Cash: Comprising a Faithful Account of His Exploits, While a Bushranger under Arms in Tasmania, in Company with Kavanagh and Jones, in the Year 1843. Hansebooks, 2021.

95. Cohen R. Op. cit. P. 65.

96. Goldin I., Balarajan M., Cameron G. Op. cit. Глава 2; Hatton T. J., Williamson J. G. The Age of Mass Migration: Causes and Economic. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. P. 3, 7.

97. The age of migration Op. cit. P. 103.

98. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/the-bloody-history-of-anti-asian-violence-in-the-west

99. Long J., Medici C., Qian N., Tabellini M. The Impact of the Chinese Exclusion Act on the U.S. Economy // Harvard Business School Working Paper Series, 23-008. 2022.

100. Ray K. The Ethnic Restaurateur. London: Bloomsbury, 2016.

101. Solberg C. E. Mass Migrations in Argentina, 1870–1970 / Human Migration, Patterns and Policies // Ed. W. H. McNeill, R. S. Adams, R. S. Indiana University Press. 1978; Hatton T. J., Williamson J. G. Op. cit; Goldin I., Balarajan M., Cameron G. Op. cit. Ch. 2.

102. Klein H. S. European and Asian Migration to Brazil / The Cambridge Survey of World Migration // Ed. R. Cohen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. P. 208–214.

103. Bastia T., vom Hau M. Migration, Race and Nationhood in Argentina // Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 40 (3), P. 2013. P. 475–492.

104. Ed. by Avrutin E. M., Bemporad E. Pogroms: A Documentary History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021.

105. Ibid.

106. Mirelman V. A. Jewish Buenos Aires, 1890–1939. In Search of an Identity. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2018.

107. Hatton T. J., Williamson J. G. Op. cit. P. 9; Goldin I., Balarajan M., Cameron G. Op. cit. Ch. 2; The age of migration. Op. cit. Ch. 5.

108. Torpey J. The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Passport System // Documenting Individual Identity: The Development of State Practices in the Modern World / Ed. J. Caplan., J. Torpey. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002. P. 256.

109. Dowty A. Closed Borders: The Contemporary Assault on Freedom of Movement. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987. P. 54.

110. Hatton T. J., Williamson J. G. Op. cit. P. 17.

111. Ibid. P. 15.

112. Cohen R. Op. cit. P. 70–71.

113. Ibid. P. 73.