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54. Frankopan P. Op. cit. P. 101–102.

55. Lucassen J. The Story of Work: A New History of Humankind. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2021. P. 279.

56. Davis C. D. Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters. White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast, and Italy, 1500–1800. Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke/New York, 2003.

57. Barker H. The Trade in Slaves in the Black Sea, Russia, and Eastern Europe // The Cambridge World History of Slavery / Ed. C. Perry, D. Eltis, SL. Engerman, D. Richardson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. P. 118.

58. Barker H. That Most Precious Merchandise. The Mediterranean Trade in Black Sea Slaves, 1260–1500. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019. P. 24.

59. Gilder Lehrman Institute of America History

60. Eltis D., Richardson D. Atlas of the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Yale University Press, 2010. [Electronic Resource]. P. 1.

61. Ibid. P. XIX–XX.

62. Lucassen J. Op. cit. P. 249–250.

63. Klein H. S., Engerman S. L. Long‐term trends in African mortality in the transatlantic slave trade // Slavery & Abolition 18 (1). 1997. P. 39; Lucassen J. Op. cit. P. 270; Manning P. Slavery and African Life: Occidental, Oriental, and African Slave Trades. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press 1990. P. 171.

64. Cohen R. Migration of Humankind from Prehistory to the Present. Welbeck Publishing: London. 2019. P. 42.

65. French H. W. Born in Blackness: Africa, Africans, and the making of the modern world, 1471 to the Second World War. New York: Liveright, 2021. Ch. 19.

66. https://www.slavevoyages.org/voyage/database

67. French H. W. Op. cit. Ch. 19.

68. Equiano O. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African. New-York, 1791.

69. Geggus D. Slavery and the Haitian Revolution // The Cambridge World History of Slavery / Ed. D. Eltis, SL. Engerman, S. Drescher, D. Richardson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.

70. Ibid. P. 9.

71. Ibid. P. 85; Renny R. An History of Jamaica. With observations on the climate, scenery, trade, productions, negroes, slave trade, diseases of Europeans, customs, manners, and dispositions of the inhabitants. To which is added, an illustration of the advantages, which are likely to result from the abolition of the slave trade. London: Printed for J. Cawthorn, 1807.

72. Geggus D. Op. cit. P. 86.

73. Gilder Lehrman Institute of America History.

74. Geggus D. Op. cit. P. 16.

75. Eltis D., Richardson D. Op. cit. P. 161.

76. Lovejoy P. E. Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1983. P. 44; Lucassen J. Op. cit. P. 270.

77. Campbell G. Slavery in the Indian Ocean World // The Routledge History of Slavery / Ed. G. Neuman, T. Burnard. London: Routledge, 2010. P. 57, 60.

78. Ibid. P. 23.

79. Berlin, P. 78.

80. Frethorne R. Richard Frethorne to His Parents. Письмо 20 марта 1623 года.

81. The age of migration / Ed. de Haas H. Castles S. London: Red Globe Press, 2019. Ch. 5.

82. Coerced and Free Migration: Global Perspectives / Ed. D. Eltis. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2002. P. 45.

83. Khor D. Railroad Frames: Landscape and the Chinese Railroad Worker in Photography, 1865–1869 // The Chinese and the Iron Road: Building the Transcontinental Railroad / Ed. H. C. Gordon, S. Fisher Fishkin. Redwood City: Stanford University Press, 2019; Ibid. P. 27.